* Writing an Argumentative Paragraph

Tips  for Writing an Argumentative Paragraph
  • An argumentative  paragraph is used when you  are arguing for or against a CLAIM or when you are trying to persuade someone to agree with you.
  • If you are asked to write a paragraph that:
    • Argues
    • Evaluates
    • Proposes
    • Persuades
              you will be writing a persuasive paragraph.​

Organizing Your Argumentative Paragraph
  • The organization of an argumentative paragraph is similar to an expository paragraph, but a persuasive paragraph includes a COUNTERARGUMENT.
CLAIM
  • This is what you are arguing about the topic.   It is the answer to the  writing prompt or guiding question.
  • Your CLAIM   should consider the opposing argument and provide a REASON why you believe your CLAIM.
  • Example:  Although  I  disagree  with  much  that  those  who  oppose  animal  testing  say,  I  fully endorse  their  final  conclusion  that  there  are  many  better  alternatives  to  animal  testing.
EVIDENCE
  • This is a quote or example from the text that supports your CLAIM.
  • Remember to cite your EVIDENCE using the title of the text or the author's name.
  • Example:  Moreover,  “Scientists  have  developed  methods  to  test  cosmetics  and  other  personal  products  that  are  faster,  cheaper,  and  more  accurate  than  traditional  animal  testing.” (Title of Text)
LINK
  • This is where you explain what the quote MEANS and why it MATTERS to your claim. 
  • Your LINK demonstrates your understanding of the EVIDENCE and how it connects to your CLAIM.
  • Example:  In  other  words,  there  are  better  alternatives  to  animal  testing  and  the  FDA  agrees.  If  we  don’t  need  to  use  animals,  why  should  we?    
COUNTERARGUMENT:
  • This is where you acknowledge the opposing arguments and anticipate your readers' objections. Doing this will help your CLAIM seem more reasonable and valid.
  • Introduce a possible argument against your CLAIM and then refute it with a REBUTTAL to explain why their argument is flawed and incorrect.
  • Example:  Some  readers  may  challenge  the  view  that  animal  testing  can  be  done  away  with.  After  all,  many  believe  that  it  is impossible  to  eliminate  the  need  for  animals  in  research.  Nonetheless,  my  discussion  of  alternatives  to  animal  testing  is  in  fact  addressing  the  larger  issue  of  choice.

Sample Argumentative Paragraph

Writing Prompt:
After reading the article on animal testing, write a paragraph in which you address the question and argue for or against the use of animal testing. Support your position with evidence from the text.